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Footsteps of Dietrich Bonhoeffer & Martin Luther |
10 Day
Reformation Tour
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February 2006 marked the
centenary of the birth of Dietrich Bonhoeffer, the German Lutheran
pastor, who lived from 1906 to 1945. Bonhoeffer, who studied in
Tübingen, Berlin and New York, was one of the "Heroes of Conscience" who
returned to Germany to join the fight against Hitler. Today he remains
an inspiration to all those who protest against the violation of human
rights. His writings are among the most profound and provocative
theology of the twentieth century. After their involvement in
several assassination attempts against Hitler, Bonhoeffer and his
brother-in-law, Hans von Dohnanyi, were arrested on April 5, 1943, and
charged with treason against the Nazi state for assisting Jews to escape
to Switzerland. On the same date two years later, Adolph Hitler
personally signed the execution order which condemned them to die just
before the liberation of Germany by American forces. |
Day 1: Arrival at Berlin International Airport
Half day city tour of Berlin. Visit the Kurfürstendamm boulevard with
plenty of shops and cafés, and the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächt- niskirche
(Memorial Church) which was destroyed during WWII and only partly
reconstructed afterwards. Travel to the eastern part of the City, along
the boulevard Unter den Linden which has some of the most interesting
historic buildings in Berlin, like the Zeughaus, National Opera,
Humboldt University and, of course, the Brandenburg Gate, constructed in
1791 it came to symbolize the division between the east and the west.
Friedrichstrasse has a mixture of modern buildings and historic facades.
The Gendarmen- markt with its two cathedrals and the concert building is
one of the most picturesque places in the city. Welcome-dinner. 2 nights
accommodation in Berlin.
Day 2: Berlin
City tour paying special attention to German church history, the
resistance to the Nazis, and the key Bonhoeffer sites. The tour ends at
the Bonhoeffer House, built in 1935 for Dietrich Bonhoeffer's parents.
Hidden here, the manuscript of Bonhoeffer’s analysis of the German
resistance survived the war. On April 5, 1943, Dietrich Bonhoeffer was
arrested in this building, which now houses an exhibition devoted to his
works. After a break, enjoy a very special tour taking you back to 1963,
when John F. Kennedy was in Berlin during the days of the cold war. This
was one of the most significant events in the history of German-American
relations. Walk in the steps of the 35th President of the U.S., and
along the way visit some of the sights which typify 20th century Berlin:
Checkpoint Charlie, the American - Memorial Library and the Tempelhof
Airport. During the tour, original television and radio footage from
Kennedy’s visit will be played.
Day 3: Berlin - Wrocław (Poland)
Visit the "Topography of Terror" exhibition. Between 1933 and 1945, the
Prince Albrecht Site was the location of the main offices of the Nazi
regime's most important organizations for surveillance and persecution.
The Secret State Police Office, the SS leadership and the SS security
service were all based here. Excavations and panels provide information
about the historical character of the site. An outdoor exhibition shows
the history of the location and the Nazi institutions which were based
here. Next you will see the "Memorial for the murdered Jews of Europe",
also known as the "Holocaust Memorial" - a huge site between the
Brandenburger Tor and Potsdamer Platz with 2,751 concrete pillars. This
afternoon travel on to Bonhoeffer’s home town of Wrocław (350 km)3
nights accommodation in Wroclaw.
Day 4: Wrocław
Full day sightseeing tour. Enjoy the medieval beauty of the Rynek
(market square). The square and many of the streets around it were
designed by city planners in 1241. It was then and remains to this day
one of the largest squares of its kind in Europe. Its center is
dominated by the Gothic Town Hall, one of the most precious historical
monuments in Poland, and a variety of buildings that replaced the
original trading stalls. Also visit the famous Aula Leopoldina, the
grand Baroque ceremonial hall at the University. A walk through the
lovely, and peaceful part of town known as Ostrow Tumski leads you to an
area which is the center of religious life. Visit the Gothic Church of
the Blessed Virgin on the Sand and continue to the Church of the Holy
Cross and to the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist. The elaborate portal
of the elegant twin-spired Gothic church is one of the most valuable
medieval artifacts in Wrocław. The Cathedral suffered massive damage in
WWII, with traces of bullet holes still visible, and has been
meticulously rebuilt since. The guided tour includes a walk through the
“District of Mutual Respect, a symbol of tolerance and multi
denomination, which houses a Protestant, Catholic, and Polish-Orthodox
church as well as a synagogue. Visit the house where Dietrich Bonhoeffer
was born. Today it is a small pension with a garden, where you can have
a coffee. Meet up with a member of the local Bonhoeffer-Society, who
will stay with the group during the afternoon and the following day.
Walk to the Old Town and visit the Bonhoeffer-Memorial near St.
Elizabeth's Church.
Day 5: Krzyżowa - Świdnica
After breakfast visit the Jewish Cemetery. This is a beautiful and
peaceful place where you can learn about a part of Wrocław's history
that has all but disappeared. With over 1,200 gravestones and tombs it
is among the best-preserved Jewish cemeteries in Poland. Excursion to
Krzyzowa (German name is Kreisau) where between 1942/43 the "Kreisau
Circle", a group of Germans, based at the Kreisau estate of Helmuth
James Graf von Moltke, tried to envision an alternative to Nazism. The
von Moltke family estate at Kreisau was, and still is, the symbolic
centre for this vision of a new democratic and tolerant Germany. The
estate, initially in eastern Germany, now Poland, is the headquarters of
The Kreisau Foundation, devoted to the teaching of democratic ideals and
tolerance. The visit is followed by a lecture and discussion with
experts. In the afternoon continue on to Świdnica and visit the Church
of Peace (UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites). It was built in Silesia
in the mid-17th century and bears testimony to the quest for religious
freedom. It is a rare expression of Lutheran ideology in an idiom
generally associated with the Catholic Church. Return to Wrocław.
Day 6: Wrocław - Dresden - Leipzig
Early morning departure for Leipzig. On route visit Dresden, center of
the Baroque movement. Dresden's highlights include the magnificent
palatial buildings around the Theaterplatz and the Brühl Terraces, and
the many art treasures at the state museums. Today, Dresden offers a
unique blend of stunning architecture, world-famous art collections and
great tradition in both music and fine art. Also enjoy the great natural
beauty of the countryside along the Elbe river, as well as the numerous
magnificent castles and villas. 2 nights accommodation in Leipzig.
Day 7: Leipzig - Eisleben
In Leipzig visit St. Nicholas’ Church, the home of the faithful “Pray
for Peace” Christians who were a powerful force in transforming
Germany’s East and West. Another stop is St. Thomas Church, where Luther
preached and introduced the ideas for the Reformation to the people, and
Johann Sebastian Bach performed and directed the world famous St. Thomas
Boys Choir. In the afternoon travel to Eisleben. Here you will see the
house where Luther was born in 1483 and where he died in 1546. Another
stop on the tour is St. Peter’s Church where Luther was baptized, and
St. Andrews Church where he preached his last four sermons and where his
body was laid in state.
Day 8: Torgau - Wittenberg
The tour continues - off the beaten track - to the small town of Torgau.
During the reformation, the town council closed all of the cloisters in
1523. After Luther had driven Andreas Karlstadt (Bodenstein) out of
Saxony in 1524, he expelled his followers in 1529. Martin Luther’s wife,
Katharina von Bora, is buried in St. Mary’s Church. Johann Walter,
Luther’s musical advisor and close friend, was the cantor at this
church. He helped put together a new liturgy and composed the music for
many Lutheran hymns. In the afternoon travel on to Lutherstadt
Wittenberg. This UNESCO World Heritage site is full of the original
sites where the great historical events of the Reformation took place.
Luther made Wittenberg the centre of intellectual and spiritual life in
Europe. Visit the inspiring Castle Church where Luther posted his 95
Theses. Although the original door was destroyed, you can see the
beautiful replica made out of bronze. The "Stadt Kirche" is also very
impressive and contains the altar with themes from the Reformation
painted by Lucas Cranach. The next stop is the Lutherhalle (Luther’s
House). Martin Luther first lived here with other Augustinian Monks and
later he raised six children here with his wife, Katharina von Bora.
Today it houses the largest collection of Reformation artifacts in the
world. Overnight in Wittenberg.
Day 9: Wittenberg - Potsdam - Berlin
The tour continues to Potsdam, which is more than 1.000 years old.
Palaces and gardens, parks and lakes combine to form a total work of
art, a charming picture of courtly elegance and Baroque playfulness.
Although the former city center and the palace of the Elector Frederick
William were badly damaged during the Second World War, the newer
buildings in Sanssouci Park and in large parts of the city are still
vivid reminders of what used to be. Sanssouci Palace was Frederick the
Greats summer residence. It was built in 1745 as a pleasure palace
overlooking the vineyard. Within the spacious Sanssouci Park there are
other smaller palace buildings such as the New Chambers, the Orangerie,
the Chinese House and Charlottenhof Palace. After an afternoon arrival
in Berlin enjoy some free time for shopping at the world famous
department store KaDeWe or visit the Pergamon Museum. Farewell dinner.
One night accommodation in Berlin.
Day 10 - Return Home
Transfer to the airport and departure for the U.S.A.
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Price Includes:
Not included:
Single Supplement - $TBD
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